w&m;tESpfcsKyfrsm;      tqkH;trrsm;

OD;Owårom& trnfcH oknw½kyfemrfESpfyg;\
ax½kyÜwåd (odkY)tewåuajymwJh tewåtaMumif; (odkY) ig?ighb0[laom txifrSm;t0dZÆmaMumifh ay:aygufvmaom ar;cGef;aygif;? jyóemaygif;?t½IyftaxG;? trSm;t,Gif;aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmtwGuf 0dZÆmÓPfjzifh &Sif;vif;csuf trSefw&m; todrSefrS tusifhrSefrnf? tusifhrSefrS ty,frSef (tEko,udavomudk y,fEdkif)rnf? ty,frSefrS opömav;yg;odwJh r*fÓPf? zdkvfÓPftppf&rnf/ ÓPf&rS wigigeJY [efaqmifaewJh uHZmwfodrf;rnf/ uHrjzpfrS rNrJjcif;? qif;&Jjcif;om tpdk;&wJh? pdwf? apwoduf? ½kyf ocFg&avmurS vGwfajrmufEdkifrnf/ w&m;rJhaeaom avmuBuD;wGif rdrdjrwfEdk;wefzdk;xm;aom trSefw&m;ppfppfudk rdrduJhodkY jrwfEdk;wefzdk;xm;NyD; rdrduJhodkYw&m; csrf;omudk odem;vnfapvdkaom apwemjzifh þpmtkyftm; vSL'gef;yg\/ vlrsdK;bmom? usm;r? BuD;i,fra&G; BuHKawGY ae&aom tcuftcJwdkif;? jyóemwdkif;twGuf tcsdeftcg? ae&mra&G;? tNrJvufudkifjyKusifh oHk;&rnfhxm0&trSefw&m;todÓPfrsm;

tpodkU

(vuFm)

u,fr&q,fr& tedpö/ tm;udk;&Smr& 'ku¨/ wm;r&qD;r& tewå/ zHk;r&zdr& tokb/ &dSwJh? NrJwJhw&m;r[kwf? jzpfNyD;NyD;csif; ysufwJhw&m;/

wifhw,fwJh? csrf;omwJhw&m;r[kwf? rwifhw,fwJh? qif;&JwJhw&m;/ udk,fhoabmtwåw&m;r[kwf? taMumif;tusdK; tewåw&m;/

jzpfvdkUysuf? ysufvdkUjzpfeJU tqHk;r&dSwm oHo&m/

t½IyfawGMum;rSm wPSmtvkyfawG rsm;aewmyg/

½IyfwmawG&Sif;&if;eJU? &Sif;ae&wmeJUyJ ½Iyfaejyefw,f/

tqHk;r&dSwJht½IyfawGudk ttm;r&dSatmif&Sif;ae&wm[m avmuygyJ/

t½IyfawGvkyfaevdkY tvkyfawG½Iyfae&wmyg? tydkawGvkyfaevdkY tvkyfawGydkae&wmyg? rcdkifNrJwmudktpGJemaevdkY cdkifNrJwmrodwmyg/ csrf;omr[kwfwmudktpGJemaevdkU csrf;omppfrodwmyg/ r&dSwmawGudktpGJemaevdkY wu,f&dSwmrodwmyg/ wigigeJUtpGJemaevdkY igr[kwfwmrodwmyg/

jzpfcsifrIeJUraygif;ygeJU? (tckjzpftckysufuvGJ&if) jzpfcsiffp&mbmrSr&dSwmudk odwJhÓPfeJUom tNrJaeEdkifatmif BudK;pm;yg? jzpfcsifpdwfr&dS&if csrf;omygNyD/ oHo,eJUraygif;ygeJU? (tckjzpftckysufuvGJ&if) oHo,jzpfp&m bmrSr&dSwmudkodwJhÓPfeJUom tNrJaeEdkifatmif BudK;pm;yg?

'DtrSefw&m;tay:rSm oHo,pdwfvHk;0r&dS&if csrf;omygNyD/

ao&rSmvnf;rylygeJU? (tckjzpf tckysufuvGJ&if) aop&mbmrSr&dSwmudk odwJhÓPfeJUom tNrJaeEdkifatmifBudK;pm;yg? ylyefwJhpdwfr&dS&if aop&mr&dSawmhbl;/ aowmyJodaevdkU ao&wmyg? taor&dSwmod&if aop&mr&dSawmhbl;/ wu,fodatmifrBudK;pm;vdkY txif(oHo,)&dSaewm? wu,fod&if txifr&dSawmhbl;/

tpodkU

(aojcif;)

a&vIdif;owfwmuwpfBudrfao? tvdkusrIavmbvdIif;? tvdkrusrI a'govdIif;? igxifrIarm[vdIif;owfwmu wpfoHo&mvHk;ao/ tokbudk igxifNyD;odrf;ydkufawmh igtokbjzpf&wmaygh/ aojcif;qif;&JrvGwfuif;wm vlcsrf;omvm;/ aeuwnf;uwigigeJU rmefwif;xm;awmh? aoawmhvnf; awmifhwif;aowmaygh/ raocif uwnf;u wigigeJU ½Iyf,Sufcwfaeawmh? aoawmhvnf; trdIuftjzpfeJU ½Iyfjyefwmaygh/ wPSmu romzefqif;&Sif? wPSm&dS&if rom&dSr,f? wPSmaorS romZmwfodrf;r,f/ wigigeJUpGJaevdkU pGJwJhcE¨mawGeJU pGJwJhae&mawGrSm tqHk;r&dSatmif ao&wm oHo&myJ? tpGJr&dS&if taor&dSawmhbl;/

tBudKufraoolrSeforQ taoBudKuform;csnf;yJ/

wigigeJUrdkufwGif;euf&if aowGif;eufr,f/

igxif&ifaocsifvdkUyJ/ igpGJpGJ&if igcsnf;ao&r,f/ raocsif&if ig0if0ifr½IyfeJU/

tpodkU

(igqdkwJhtxifrSm;twå)

zHk;orQtqHk;usawmh ay:wmcsnf;yJ? raumif;vdkUysufwmaygh? igrydkifvdkU wm;r&wmaygh/ rydkifwmudk vufcHEdkifzdkYawmhrBudK;pm;yJ? igydkifigqdkifvkyfcsifaevdkU qif;&Jae&wmyg/ igqdkwJhtxifrSm; (igem)&dSaevdkY a&m*ga0'emEdSyfpufwm igcHae&wm? igpGJjzKwf&if igemaysmufw,f/ igqdkwJhtxifrSm;&dSae&if 'ku©awGayGUydkufxm;wJh 'ku©onfcsnf;yJ/ r&dSvdkUjzpf&wJh'ku© (r&dSrjzpf)qdkwm vHk;0r&dSbl;? rodvdkU(igxifvdkU) jzpf&wJh'ku©csnf;yJ? igpGJtwåjyKwfrS igyl'ku©csKyfr,f/ wigigeJU [dkyl'Dyl avQmufylyefraeygeJU? igqdkwJh txifrSm;&dSaewmudkom ta&;wBuD;jzKwfyg/ igxifaevdkUigylylae&wmyg?

igr&dSwm cPod&if cPylp&mr&dS? tNrJodae&if b,fawmhrS ylp&mr&dSawmhbl;/

tpodkU

(cE¨m)

&Sifawmhrjrif&wJh avmbrD;? a'gorD;? arm[rD;? ZmwdrD;? Z&mr&PrD; avmifcH&w,f? aoawmhvnf; jrif&wJhrD;avmifcH&jyefawmh cE¨m&wm[m avmifpmxif;&wmyJ/ EdSyfpuforQcHwmcE¨myJ/ cE¨m &wm[m0dkif;EdSyfpufr,fhab;'ku©aygif;pHk&wmygyJ/ cE¨m&&ifcHayawmh/ cE¨mqdkwmaojcif;w&m;? cE¨maESmiftdrfudkNid&ifaor,f? rNid&ifraobl;/ cE¨m&dS&ifaoab;aeab;vSnfhaewmyJ? cE¨mr&dSwmodrS ab;uif;r,f/ &Sifawmhvdkcsif? &csif? jzpfcsifrIeJY½Iyf? aoawmhzHk;r&? zdr&? xm;r&eJYykyf? cE¨m&JU tNrJwrf;tvkyf/ t½dk;wdkifxl? tom;taoG;? ta&taMumwdkY &pfywfzGJUaESmifxm;aom tokbtykyfaumif? tESpfrygAvmtcsnf;EDS; cE¨mudk,f/

a&m*ga0'em ab;tEÅ&m,faygif;pHkwdkU cdkatmif;? aexdkif? BuD;xGm;? aygufyGm;&m cE¨mudk,ftrdkufyHkBuD;udk aoNyD;ykyfawmhrS raumif;rSef;odNyD; pGefYypf&Jwmudk;? &Sifaeuwnf;u raumif;rSef;odNyD; udk,fhpdwf? udk,fhudk,fudk tvdkrvdkufbJ pGefYxm;EdkifrSom csrf;omr,f/

tpodkU

(jzpfysuf)

tqHk;raumif;&if taumif;qHk;r[kwfbl;/ jzpf&ifysufawmhtqdk;csnf;yJ? tjzpfaumif;qdkwmr&dSbl;/ raumif;vdkYysufwmaygh? taumif;ppfqdkysufyghrvm;/ e*dkraumif;wmudk raumif;rSef;odrS tppfaumif;&Smcsifr,f/ jzpfatmifvkyfvdkUysufwm/ bmjzpfjzpfraumif;bl;? rjzpfrSraumif;wmeJU tdk;pm;uGJr,f/ jzpfcsif&ifysufcsifvdkUyJ? odrf;ydkuf&ifqHk;½HI;csifvdkUyJ/ ysufvdkuf jyifvdkufeJU tqHk;r&dSwJhtvkyfBuD;udk tqHk;r&dSatmifvkyfEdkifwm[m tqHk;r&dSwJh ½l;oGyfrdkufrJjcif;aMumifhygyJ/

tjzpfrBudKufrS tysufrBuHKrSm? jzpforQtaumif;r&dSbl;? tjzpfraumif;rSef; ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifodrS rjzpfrSaumif;wmudk &dyfrdvmr,f/ jzpfwmudk'ku©rSef; ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif xdk;xGif;odatmif tm;xkwfEdkifrS tjzpfudkpdwf0ifpm;wJhwPSmaoNyD; rjzpfrysufwJh csrf;omudkodr,f/ tjzpfoabmusaevdkU tysuf BuHK&wm/

tjzpfudkrNidwG,frS rysufwJhcsrf;omudk&r,f/ vkyforQysufzdkUyJ/

tvkyfr&yfoa&GU tysufvnf;r&yfawmhbl;/ vkyforQysufawmh? tysufvrf;qHk;wJhtvkyfu tvkyfaumif;r[kwfao;bl;? jyKjyifvdkUjzpfay:wmrSeforQ ysufpD;ygonf? ysufpD;jcif;udkodygrsm;rS jyKjyifcsifwJhtaMumif;wPSmaoNyD; ysufpD;jcif;'ku©u vGwfajrmufygrnf/ jrifp&m? Mum;p&m? eHp&m? pm;p&m? xdawGUp&m? BuHawG;p&mawG&dSw,f xifNyD;jrifzdkY? Mum;zdkY? eHzdkY? pm;zdkY? xdawGUzdkY? BuHawG;zdkY jyKvkyfwJh taMumif;w&m; (ork',opöm)&dS&if jrifumrwå? odumrwå? Mum;umrwå? odumrwå? eHumrwå? odumrwå? pm;umrwå? odumrwå? xdawGUumrwå? odumrwå? awG;umrwå? odumrwå? tusdK;w&m; ('ku©opöm)&dSovdk wpfckr[kwfwpfck tNrJrjywf&dSaewJh jrifwm? Mum;wm? eHwm? vQmay:rSmay:wm? udk,fay:rSm ay:wmawG&JU oabmy&rwfudk odumrQ oabm? raemu awG;umrQ oabmawG&JU jzpf'ku©?

jzpfqif;&J (tcsnf;EDS; aysmufaysmuf aewJhoabm? r&dSrI)udk tNrJrjywf ododaewJh(r*¾if) taMumif;w&m;udkom rjywfw&pyfvkyfae&if tjzpfudkpdwf0ifpm;wJh wPSmao (taMumif;ork',csKyf)NyD; jzpf'ku©? jzpfqif;&Ju vGwfajrmufwJh tusdK;w&m; (jzpf'ku©? jzpfqif;&JvHk;vHk;r&dSwJh edAÁmef) 7&uf? 7v? 7ESpf twGif;&w,f/

tpodkU

(ae&m)

b,fae&myJjzpfjzpf "mwfBuD;av;yg;&JU rNrJwJhpGrf;tifowådawGeJU zJGUpnf;xm;wJhtwGuf ae&maumif;&,fvdkUr&dSbl;/ b,fae&mrSmrS csrf;omr&dSbl;/

rjywfw&pyf azmufjyefysufpD;aewJh "mwfBuD;av;yg;csKyfNidrf;&m edAÁmefrSomcsrf;omtppf/

tpodkU

(tcsdef)

tcsdef (puúefY?rdepf?em&D? &uf?v?ESpf? twdwf?ypöKyÜef?tem*wf) qdkwm owfrSwfcsufygyJ? wu,fr&dSygbl;/

tcsdef&dSw,fxifaevdkYom ukefoGm;wJh twdwfumvtcsdeftwGuf ESarQmNyD;? ra&mufao;wJh tem*wfumvtcsdeftwGuf ylyefaewmyg/

rNrJjcif;tedpö? qif;&Jjcif;'ku©? wm;qD;r&jcif; taMumif;tusdK; tewåuvGJ&if bmrSwu,fr&dSwmudk od&if tcsdefudk ESarsmp&mvnf;r&dS? apmifharQmfp&mvnf;r&dS? tcsdeftwGuf ylp&mvnf; bmrSr&dSawmhygbl;/

tpodkU

(31bHkeJYedAÁmef)

'ku©awGudk okctxifrSm;NyD; cHpm;ae&wmu oHo&m0#fqif;&J/

tppfaumif;wm bmrSr&dSwmu rcdkifNrJwJh avmu(31bHk)?

tppfaumif;wmom&dSNyD;? raumif;wm bmrSr&dSwmu edAÁmef/

rNrJwm&,f? rNrJvdkYqif;&Jwm&,f? b,folYtvdk? b,folUtBudKufrS rvdkufbJ igxifNyD;jyKvkyfwJh raumif;aMumif; ork',aMumifh? jzpfay:ae&wJh raumif;usdK;'ku©awGom&dSwmu avmu(31bHk)ygyJ/

raumif;yuwd? taumif;vHk;0r&dSwm avmu? taumif;yuwd?

raumif;vHk;0r&dSwmu avmu&JUqefYusifbufedAÁmef/

rcdkifNrJwJhavmueJU NidwG,faevdkU qif;&J&onf?

rcdkifNrJwJhavmuuvGwfajrmufrS csrf;omrnf/

tpodkU

(qkawmif;)

wPSmeJUarQmf&if 'ku©yJ&r,f/ awmif;,l&if rcdkifNrJwm ('ku©opöm)yJ&r,f/ bmjzpf&ygvdk\qdk ysuf'ku©ygNyD;om;/ jzpfcsifwJhwPSmaorS 'ku©eJUtdk;pm;uGJr,f/ awmif;csifwJhwPSm? bmrSrvkyfbJ tvum;tacsmifvdkcsifwJh wPSmaoatmif tm;xkwf,lrS cdkifNrJwJhcsrf;omtppfudk &r,f/ vdkcsif&if tNrJawmif;ae&r,f/

rvdkcsifrS awmif;&wJh'ku©uvGwfajrmufNyD; tay;orm; jyefjzpfr,f/

tpodkU

(&,lSjcif;ESifhydkifqdkifjcif;)

wu,fawmh udk,fjyKvkyfwJhaumif;rI? raumif;rIuvGJ&if bmrSudk,frydkifyg/ udk,fhwPSmeJU udk,fpGJwm? udk,fwefzdk;xm;wm udk,fqkyfudkifxm;MuwmygyJ/ r&dSrjzpfqdkNyD; wPSmeJUr&t& odrf;ydkufxm;wmrSeforQuawmh taumif;ppfbmwpfckrSr&dSbl;? tppfraumif;wmrSeforQuawmh raumif;wmtppfcsnf;yJ/ awmif;,l&if ay;oavmufom&r,f? r&t&BudK;pm;NyD;,l&ifvnf; ,lEdkifoavmufom&r,f/

bmrSvdkcsifp&m? jzpfcsifp&mr&dSwmudkodvdkY vdkcsif? jzpfcsifwJhwPSmaoNyD; bmudkrSrNidwG,f&if bmrqdktukef&w,f/

tpodkU

(avmu&JUaysmf&Gifjcif;)

&wmudk0rf;omp&mxifaevdkY? r&awmhpdwfqif;&J&wmyg/

&vnf; udk,fwu,frydkifwmod&if r&vnf; pdwfqif;&Jp&mr&dSawmhygbl;/

0#fuRwfwJh aysmfp&mtppfudkrodawmh? bmr[kwfwmav;eJY MuHzefNyD; 0#fvnf&if; aysmfae&wm avmuygyJ/

tdyfpm;umreJU wd&pämefaeae&ifawmh wd&pämefao ao½kHyJ&dSw,f/

tpodkU

(avmu&JUu,fwifjcif;)

avmu&JUu,fwifjcif;qdkwm tck,m,Draoatmif? rqmatmif? rpdk;&drfatmifavmufom wm;EdkifwmrsdK;yg? b,fawmhrSraoatmif? rqmatmif? rpdk;&drfatmifawmh vHk;0rwwfEdkifygbl;/ u,fwifjcif;tppf (r*¾iftvkyf)udkrodvdkU tqHk;r&dSwJh ,m,Du,fwifjcif;eJUom wpfoHo&mvHk; tcsdefukefaewmyg/ tqHk;r&dSaom'ku©eJU tqHk;r&dSaom tultnD?

'gudkt[kwfauseyfae&ifawmh tqHk;r&dSaom oHo&mygyJ/

tpodkU

'Gg&(6)ayguf?tm½Hk(6)yg;

rsufpd? em;? ESmacgif;? vQm? udk,f?pdwf qdkwm wPSm&JU tm½HkcHud&d,mawGyg/ (31)bHkom;awG&JU tqif;yHko@mef? toH? teHU? t&om? xdawGUp&m? BuHawG;p&mawGqdkwm 0w¦Ka&;ovdk wPSmuaumif;Edk;&m&m pdwful;,Of zefqif;xm;wmawGyg/

avmuBuD;udk vSnfhrMunfhrS vSnfhMunfhp&mrvdkbJ jzpfoGm;r,f/

udk,fucufwm vufcHaevdkY cufaewmyg/

udk,ftcufudk &Sif;Edkif&if udk,feJUywfoufoltm;vHk;twGuf vG,foGm;NyD/

tpodkU